SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 AW

2012 AW

2012 AW belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.163 AU it takes 1.25 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 36
Orbital Period · P
1.25 yr
v(q)
37.2 km/s
v(Q)
20.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.14 km
TJ
5.35
Eccentricity · e
0.2896

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.826 AU) and its farthest (1.5 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.674 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.25 yr (458 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.163 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.29 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 14.03° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 20.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.02 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.14 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 36 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4355 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.163 AU
Eccentricity
0.2896
Perihelion
0.826 AU
Aphelion
1.499805 AU
Inclination
14.03°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
88.66°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Dec-18 00:16 0.423427 AU
63343729 km
10.37 km/s
2027-Jun-28 00:11 0.124890 AU
18683347 km
10.50 km/s
2031-Dec-10 13:49 0.458675 AU
68616870 km
10.69 km/s
2032-Jul-12 13:11 0.132872 AU
19877401 km
11.78 km/s
2036-Dec-01 23:09 0.490004 AU
73303605 km
10.87 km/s
2037-Jul-24 15:57 0.206271 AU
30857664 km
14.27 km/s
2042-Aug-03 09:59 0.313777 AU
46940430 km
17.50 km/s
2047-Aug-11 11:15 0.427733 AU
63987958 km
20.89 km/s
2051-Jan-25 06:40 0.433568 AU
64860900 km
20.40 km/s
2056-Jan-30 10:13 0.322927 AU
48309220 km
16.45 km/s
2061-Feb-02 08:32 0.239510 AU
35830155 km
12.74 km/s
2066-Feb-02 14:22 0.210318 AU
31463098 km
9.68 km/s
2071-Jan-25 02:28 0.240811 AU
36024770 km
8.52 km/s
2071-Apr-01 01:13 0.257251 AU
38484139 km
8.19 km/s
2076-Jan-13 08:49 0.293571 AU
43917530 km
8.91 km/s
2076-Apr-30 22:40 0.239357 AU
35807315 km
10.12 km/s
2076-Sep-11 19:57 0.461473 AU
69035421 km
6.60 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.02

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43549
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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